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Reference

STRETCHING & MOBILITY

Key stretches and mobility exercises for minimalist runners. Filter by body area or timing.

🦶
Toe Splay
Foot & Ankle
Actively spreads all five toes as wide as possible. Reactivates intrinsic foot muscles weakened by narrow shoes. Essential for OYF transition.
Sit or stand. Spread all toes as wide as possible and hold for 5 seconds. Focus on moving each toe independently. Progress to doing this while balancing on one foot.
3 × 10 reps Daily Foot
🦶
Towel Scrunches
Foot & Ankle
Strengthens the plantar fascia and intrinsic foot muscles. Directly targets the muscles weakened by arch-support footwear.
Sit on a chair, place a small towel flat on the floor. Use only your toes to scrunch the towel toward you. Flatten and repeat.
3 × 20 reps each foot Daily Foot
🦶
Calf Raise — Straight Leg
Calf & Achilles
Strengthens the gastrocnemius (outer calf). Critical for minimalist shoe transition and Achilles tendon health.
Stand on the edge of a step. Rise onto tiptoes on both feet, then lower slowly below the step level. Keep movement slow and controlled — 2 seconds up, 3 seconds down.
3 × 15 reps Daily Calf
🦶
Calf Raise — Bent Knee
Calf & Achilles
Targets the soleus — the deeper calf muscle that connects below the knee. Often neglected but crucial for Achilles health.
Same as above but with a slight bend in the knee throughout the movement. This shifts the load from the gastrocnemius to the soleus.
3 × 15 reps Daily Calf
🦵
Calf Stretch — Straight Leg
Calf & Achilles
Lengthens the gastrocnemius. Essential post-run stretch to prevent calf tightness caused by minimalist shoe use and increased forefoot loading.
Hands on a wall, step one foot back with heel flat on the floor and knee straight. Lean into the wall until you feel the stretch in the calf. Hold and breathe.
3 × 30 seconds each side Post Daily Calf
🦵
Calf Stretch — Bent Knee
Calf & Achilles
Targets the soleus and lower Achilles — the area most relevant to Achilles tendinopathy. Do this after the straight-leg stretch.
Same position as straight-leg stretch but bend the back knee slightly. Keep the heel flat on the floor. You should feel the stretch lower and deeper in the calf.
3 × 30 seconds each side Post Daily Calf
🍑
Hip Flexor Stretch
Hips & Glutes
Lengthens the hip flexors — chronically shortened by sitting and by the heel-elevated shoes that cause anterior pelvic tilt. Essential for achieving proper running posture.
Kneel on one knee, other foot forward. Shift your weight forward until you feel a stretch at the front of the rear hip. Keep your torso upright — don't lean forward.
3 × 30 seconds each side Post Daily Hip
🍑
Glute Bridge
Hips & Glutes
Activates and strengthens the glutes — the most important muscle group for running power and injury prevention. Weak glutes cause IT band syndrome, runner's knee, and hip drop.
Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat. Press through your heels and squeeze your glutes to raise your hips until your body forms a straight line from knees to shoulders. Hold 2 seconds at the top.
3 × 15 reps Pre Daily Hip
🍑
Clamshell
Hips & Glutes
Isolates the hip abductor (gluteus medius) which stabilises the pelvis during running. Weakness here causes hip drop and contributes to IT band syndrome and runner's knee.
Lie on your side, hips stacked, knees bent. Keep feet together and rotate the top knee upward like a clamshell opening. Keep hips still — don't rock backward.
3 × 20 reps each side Pre Daily Hip
🧘
Pigeon Pose
Hips & Glutes
Deep hip flexor and piriformis stretch. Particularly beneficial for runners with tight hips or sciatic nerve irritation. Helps maintain hip mobility needed for full running stride.
From all fours, bring one knee forward and place it behind your wrist with the shin angled. Extend the other leg back. Lower hips toward the floor and hold. Keep the hips level.
2 × 60 seconds each side Post Daily Hip
🦵
Hamstring Stretch — Standing
Hips & Glutes
Lengthens the hamstrings and reduces posterior chain tightness. Important for runners who sit for long periods and for those increasing their stride length.
Stand and extend one leg forward onto a low surface (step or bench). Keep the knee straight and flex the foot. Hinge forward from the hip — not the waist — until you feel the stretch.
3 × 30 seconds each side Post Daily Hip
🙆
Thoracic Rotation
Upper Body
Improves rotation through the mid-back (thoracic spine). Essential for efficient arm swing and upper body counter-rotation during running. Reduced thoracic mobility is common in desk workers.
Sit cross-legged or in a chair. Place one hand behind your head. Rotate your upper body as far as you can, leading with your elbow. Hold briefly and return.
2 × 10 reps each side Pre Daily Upper
🙆
Shoulder Circle
Upper Body
Loosens the shoulder girdle and upper trapezius. Reduces the shoulder tension that travels down into arm swing during running.
Stand tall. Roll both shoulders slowly forward in large circles, then reverse. Keep the neck relaxed throughout. Progress to alternating arm circles.
10 circles forward, 10 back Pre Daily Upper
🦶
Ankle Circles
Foot & Ankle
Improves ankle mobility and stimulates the joint's synovial fluid. Important for natural landing mechanics. Often one of the first signs of restriction in new minimalist runners.
Sit or stand on one leg. Trace large circles with your foot — 10 clockwise, 10 anticlockwise. Aim for as large a range of motion as possible.
10 each direction, each foot Pre Daily Foot
🦶
Plantar Fascia Stretch
Foot & Ankle
Specifically targets the plantar fascia. Most effective when done before the first steps of the morning — reduces the sharp pain on waking that is the hallmark of plantar fasciitis.
Sit down, cross one foot over your knee. Pull your toes gently back toward your shin until you feel a stretch along the arch. Hold and breathe.
3 × 30 seconds each foot, morning Daily Foot
🧘
Standing IT Band Stretch
Hips & Glutes
Stretches the tensor fasciae latae (TFL) and IT band attachment at the hip. Best performed after foam rolling the outer thigh rather than instead of it.
Stand tall. Cross one foot behind the other and lean away from the rear leg with your arm overhead. Feel the stretch on the outer hip of the rear leg.
3 × 30 seconds each side Post Daily Hip
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